"Natural" Ways to Infuse Well-Being

Spring 2017

By Michelle Griffin

What if we think of well-being as a way to move our students and ourselves through a day that ends with a healthy feeling of balanced exhaustion? Some might call it a “good tired,” our needs (physical, emotional, intellectual, and social) having been met in a way that allows us to drift off to a restful sleep and wake with energy and enthusiasm for the next day. This has been one of my goals as the education for sustainability teacher at High Meadows School (Roswell, Georgia) where we seek to foster a connection to the natural world for our students.
 
In addition to the lifestyle benefits listed above, research is ample and consistent showing that hands-on, experiential learning leads to higher test scores1 and lower behavior issues.2 Common sense tells us that sitting still at a desk — no matter the subject — does not promote constructing knowledge or developing a love of learning in students.

You can begin building small habits into your teaching day that lead to a lifestyle closer to this vision for you and your students. Before you feel the weight of yet another thing to do, stop. Take a deep breath. This isn’t about adding on; it’s about infusing within.
 

Walking in Teachers’ Shoes With a New Lens

 
Several teachers agreed to spend an afternoon walking their hallways and campus with the intention of “seeing” their school environment in a new way.
 
Seeing their campus through a new lens allows teachers to think through the possibility of increasing student achievement levels while decreasing behavior issues. Most important is the empowerment felt when applying this new perspective immediately, for little cost, and using resources on hand.
 
So what can you do as a teacher to respond to the mounting evidence that educating outdoors can improve academic achievement across all subject areas,3 decrease behavior issues,4  and contribute to your own well-being and that of your students? Consider the following ideas.
 

Is There a Window in Your Classroom?

 
If the answer is yes, you have an opportunity to invite the rich world and calming effects of birding into your students’ lives.
 

What:

  • Once birds “find” a new food source, their presence can provide an inspiring way to do the following:
    • Bring your students to the present moment by having them silently narrate the behaviors of the birds. For differentiation, allow some to write or sketch what they see.
    • Discuss the changing seasons through charting (what birds visit the feeder and when), patterns of migration, habitat, and more.
The list will grow as your students find ways to use this fascinating new science tool to explore and to understand their world. 
 

How?

  • Bird feeder/house. Window-mounted bird feeders start at $8.95 and can be found online. Does your school have a woodworking class or shop? Mini-courses for middle or high school could teach students to build very simple birdhouses or feeders. This also offers a multi-age opportunity for younger students to learn from and with older students.
  • Bird food. Use your favorite search engine to learn native bird species in your area and what they eat. Pick up a bag at your local grocery, hardware store, or local Audubon or other birding supply store.
  • Bird identification poster or book: Posters from state wildlife agencies are usually free. Your school library may have a bird identification book. If not, your local library certainly will.
  • Do your students have access to iPads or other similar devices? Download the free app from Cornell University’s Laboratory of Ornithology: Merlin Bird ID. Have your students check out eBird (ebird.org), Cornell’s database of bird sightings, to learn what birds are being seen in your area.  
 

Other Results:

  • Mother Nature will deliver. If she doesn’t, that can also spur learning. For example:
    • What factors could be repelling our feathered friends? A calm, safe environment is something parents seek to raise their young; why might this site not feel safe to birds?
    • Discussions on habitat and human impact could ensue, not to mention the critical thinking and problem-solving skills called to task.
 

Is There a Tree Close to Your Classroom?

 
If you can easily walk to a tree, give your students an age-appropriate task that has a well-being strategy imbedded within.
 

What & How:

  • As a writing prompt (with some well-being sneaked in): have students take clipboard, pencil, and paper.
    • As students walk to the tree, have them pay attention to their inhale and exhale, clearing their minds of all else.
    • Sit in a spot near or under the tree. Using as many different descriptive words as you can think of, describe this tree.
    • Once prior knowledge vocabulary is exhausted, offer students the option to sketch the tree.
  • As a math/science activity (upper elementary/middle school):
    • As students walk to the tree, have them pay attention to their inhale and exhale, clearing their minds of all else.
    • Have students estimate the height of the tree using a ruler, pencil, and partner. (See box below.)
    • In the fall, have students visit their tree weekly and estimate what percentage of the tree’s leaves have changed color. Chart it.
    • Technology option: Use or create a simple app to track data. To identify the tree on-site, consider using the free app: Leafsnap.

Measure a Tree

  • Each student has a partner.
  • One student stands at the base of tree holding the bottom of a ruler in his or her right hand so it points up.
  • Student extends right arm and closes/covers left eye (ruler should be lined up with tree).
  • Student carefully walks backward (with guidance from partner) until the ruler appears to be the same size as the tree.
  • Other student measures the distance between the student’s feet and the base of the tree.
  • That distance is about equal to the height of the tree!
  • As a math/science activity (preschool/lower elementary):
    • As students walk to the tree, have them pay attention to their inhale and exhale, clearing their minds of all else.
    • In spring, visit the tree once a week, and count the number of buds/flowers. Chart progress.
    • In the fall, place a large sheet under the tree; catch and count fallen leaves.
    • Technology option: Consider using the free app: Leafsnap.
 

Other Results

  • You can’t walk to the tree, but you can see it out of your window? Consider this:
    • As students observe the tree, have them inhale and exhale. For five inhales and exhales, wonder how the tree has changed since the last observation.
    • Write down and/or draw observations.
    • Use this tree to illustrate and track the changing seasons. Although the activities listed above can be done from afar, that would lack the physical/emotional benefits of walking outside.
    • Technology/research option: Use an appropriate search engine to identify the tree based on students’ observations.
 
Opportunities for math, science, literacy, and history lessons abound from the simple inspiration of one tree. Within these lessons, one can find countless ways to infuse mindfulness and well-being strategies that are simple to introduce and could result in positive lifelong habits.
 

Do You Currently Provide a “Show & Tell” Opportunity? Could you?

 
From preschool through eighth grade, kids do not seem to outgrow the lure of “Show & Tell.” A more accurate label for the rendition described here is “Explore, Discover & Wonder,” or as we call it in my classroom, the “Natural Science Museum.”
Sound daunting? I promise it’s not!
 

What & How:

  • Tell your students you are starting a Natural Science Museum in your classroom, and you want them to be the scientists.
  • Share an item you brought in, and model for them what you expect them to do.
  • Let’s say you bring in a brightly colored leaf. You can tell them you found it in your front yard. You were drawn to its beautiful color. You looked around to see where it came from. There is a tree nearby with similar leaves, so you hypothesize that it came from that tree. Ask the students why it’s brightly colored.
  • Depending on the age of your students, this leaf could lead to a conversation on the changing seasons or the fact that leaves change color because the chlorophyll has drained from the leaf signaling the end of its life and the beginning of a new season. You may have the students write a poem about the leaf, or the tree, or the fall or … well, you get the picture.
  • Task students with finding something from the natural world at their home or on the school campus (e.g., a leaf, interesting rock or stick, old bird’s nest).
  • Have them bring it to class.
  • Set up a small area of your room to be the Natural Science Museum. Students can bring things in, but they have to learn about the item and then teach their peers about it.
  • At the end of the week, all items are returned to nature because a dead leaf decomposes to provide rich soil for the next generation of trees, feathers provide calcium for the squirrels that gnaw on them, etc.
 

Potential Results:

  • You’re encouraging students (and possibly whole families) to go outside when they are away from school. Think of it as “homework for well-being.” Kids and parents are going outside, talking, sharing, and connecting — even if only for five or ten minutes.
  • With your set expectations (ideas listed above), a framework is created to attain success while also allowing for student-driven curiosity.
  • Your expectations of what knowledge they bring to share should increase with students’ age.
  • This is also an opportunity to discuss the research process. What is a credible source? How do you know that the information you found online is accurate?
 
This exercise has proven to be popular with all of my students from preschool straight through eighth grade! These are some ideas that may or may not resonate with your school but are worth considering. I believe if we use our collaborative minds and the “hidden” opportunities in front of us, we can immediately provide our children with the ample benefits of connecting to their natural world.
 
A student’s most productive waking hours are gifted to classroom teachers. With that opportunity comes a responsibility to model and guide a well-balanced and healthy lifestyle. Teachers look for ways to weave healthy habits into the ever-expanding fabric of our curriculum because we know it’s the little habits formed early and over many years that lead to a healthy life.
 

Notes

1. Nancy M. Wells, “At Home With Nature: Effects of ‘Greenness’ on Children’s Cognitive Functioning,” Environment and Behavior 32, no. 6 (2000): 775-795; Andrea Faber Taylor, Frances E.  Kuo, and William C. Sullivan, “Views of Nature and Self-Discipline: Evidence From Inner City Children,” Journal of Environmental Psychology 22, nos. 1-2 (2002): 49-63.

2. Karen Malone and Paul Tranter, “Children’s Environmental Learning and the Use, Design and Management of Schoolgrounds,” Children, Youth and Environments 13, no. 2 (2003); online at http://www.colorado.edu/journals/cye/13_2/Malone_Tranter/ChildrensEnvLearning.htm.

3. Robert Michael Pyle, “Eden in a Vacant Lot: Special Places, Species, and Kids in the Neighborhood of Life,” in Children and Nature: Psychological, Sociocultural and Evolutionary Investigations, edited by Peter H. Kahn and Stephen R. Kellert, pp.  305-328 (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002).

4. Malone and Tranter, “Children’s Environmental Learning.”
Michelle Griffin

Michelle Aldenderfer Griffin ([email protected]) is the Education for Sustainability (EfS) Teacher, consultant and coordinator at High Meadows School in Roswell, Georgia.